ENCH483-25S1 (C) Semester One 2025

Advanced Energy Processing Technologies and Systems

15 points

Details:
Start Date: Monday, 17 February 2025
End Date: Sunday, 22 June 2025
Withdrawal Dates
Last Day to withdraw from this course:
  • Without financial penalty (full fee refund): Sunday, 2 March 2025
  • Without academic penalty (including no fee refund): Sunday, 11 May 2025

Description

This course will introduce processing technologies and systems for production of hydrogen, syngas, liquid fuel as well as heat and power from various energy resources with focus on renewable resources (such as biomass). Energy related environmental issues and analysis, CO2 capture technologies and energy system optimization will be covered. Energy storage including mechanical, electrochemical (batteries) and thermal energy storages, as well as advanced materials for efficient energy storage/processing will be introduced.

The following topics are taught in this course:

Energy overview, and biomass and organic solid waste resources in New Zealand (3 lectures)

Heat and power generation from biomass (2 lectures)

Hydrogen, syngas and liquid fuel productions from biomass and solid wastes (8 lectures):
o Gasification technology for gaseous and liquid fuel production.
o Pyrolysis technology for liquid production.
o Introduction of bioprocesses for gaseous and liquid fuel production.

CO2 capture technologies (2 lectures)

Fundamentals of Electrochemical Systems (5 lectures):
o Thermodynamics and kinetics of electrochemical reactions.
o Faraday's laws, Nernst equation, polarization and mass transport phenomena.
o Overview of electrochemical cell designs and their applications.

Electrolysis Technology (4 lectures):
o Principles of water splitting reactions: alkaline vs. PEM electrolysis.
o Principles of electrochemical CO2 reduction.
o Electrode materials and catalyst development.
o Process design: mass transfer limitations, system efficiency, and scalability.

Fuel Cell Technology (3 lectures):
o Operating principles: proton exchange membrane (PEM), solid oxide (SOFC), and alkaline fuel cells.
o Design considerations: electrode fabrication, electrolyte materials, and bipolar plates.
o System integration challenges: heat management, fuel reforming, and hybridization with renewable energy.

Battery Systems for Energy Storage (3 lectures):
o Electrochemical principles of battery operation: charge/discharge cycles, capacity, and efficiency.
o Advanced battery chemistries: lithium-ion, sodium-ion, and flow batteries.
o Design optimization: electrode materials, electrolyte formulations, and thermal management. Mass transport in porous electrodes.

Learning Outcomes

At the end of this course, the students are expected to:

1. Recognize the urgent need for fossil fuel replacement and evaluate the advantages and challenges of application of gaseous and liquid biofuels.
2. Assess technologies and systems for production of gaseous fuels (e.g. syngas, hydrogen) and liquid fuels from various renewable resources.
3. Apply a range of technologies to mitigate the environmental issues in the energy sector with focus on CO2 capture.
4. Apply a range of techno-economic and environmental assessments for production of liquid biofuels using New Zealand biomass resources.
5. Evaluate the principles and design considerations of electrochemical technologies, including water electrolyzers, fuel cells, and batteries.
6. Analyze reaction mechanisms, material requirements, and system performance for electrochemical processes.
7. Apply chemical engineering principles to optimize electrochemical energy systems for specific applications

Prerequisites

Restrictions

Timetable 2025

Students must attend one activity from each section.

Lecture A
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Monday 14:00 - 15:00 E16 Lecture Theatre
17 Feb - 6 Apr
28 Apr - 1 Jun
Lecture B
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Wednesday 16:00 - 17:00 Jack Erskine 121
17 Feb - 6 Apr
28 Apr - 1 Jun
Lecture C
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Thursday 10:00 - 11:00 Ernest Rutherford 460
17 Feb - 6 Apr
28 Apr - 1 Jun
Presentation A
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Thursday 15:00 - 16:00 Rehua 329
28 Apr - 4 May
Presentation B
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Friday 12:00 - 13:00 Rehua 329
28 Apr - 4 May

Timetable Note

30 lectures plus 4 tutorials.

Students are expected to spend 3 hours per week reviewing lecture content and preparing for tutorials.

Course Coordinator

Shusheng Pang

Lecturer

Aaron Marshall

Assessment

Assessment Due Date Percentage  Description
Final Exam 60%
Assignment 1- Biomass Energy and biofules 02 Apr 2025 20% Case study on biomass processing for liquid/gaseous fuels
Assignment 2 - Fuel cells and battery technology 30 May 2025 20% Design and Performance Analysis of an Electrochemical Energy System


Assessment and Generative AI Tools

For the two assignments, you are permitted to use generative artificial intelligence (AI) to assist you in any way within the bounds of academic integrity. You must appropriately acknowledge any use of generative AI in your work. You must include a "statement of acknowledgment/AI declaration" with your work, clearly indicating which AI tools were used and how they contribute to your assessment.

Textbooks / Resources

The materials to be taught will be selected from a number of references including recently published books and journal papers, and these references will be provided at the lectures.

Course links

Library portal

Notes

Prerequisite: ENGR404 or other 400 level renewable energy course

Indicative Fees

Domestic fee $1,268.00

International fee $6,238.00

* All fees are inclusive of NZ GST or any equivalent overseas tax, and do not include any programme level discount or additional course-related expenses.

For further information see Chemical and Process Engineering .

All ENCH483 Occurrences

  • ENCH483-25S1 (C) Semester One 2025