ENCN452-26S1 (C) Semester One 2026

Advanced Geotechnical Engineering

15 points

Details:
Start Date: Monday, 16 February 2026
End Date: Sunday, 21 June 2026
Withdrawal Dates
Last Day to withdraw from this course:
  • Without financial penalty (full fee refund): Sunday, 1 March 2026
  • Without academic penalty (including no fee refund): Sunday, 10 May 2026

Description

Stress-strain behaviour of soils. Critical-state soil mechanics. Approximations and limitations for geotechnical analyses. Piles under axial and lateral loading. Shallow foundations.

The aim of the course is to increase students' understanding of deformational behaviour of soils and fundamental concepts in geotechnical analysis and design. The course focuses on two aspects in particular: stress-strain behaviour of soils, and analysis and design of foundations. The background theme of the course is modelling as a fundamental engineering problem-solving methodology. The coursework includes performing laboratory tests on soils specimens and shake-table experiments on scaled-down soil models, use of analytical and numerical tools for geotechnical analysis, and scrutiny of procedures for design of shallow and deep foundations.

Learning Outcomes

At the conclusion of this course you should be able to:

(1) Interpret key features of stress-strain behaviour of soils (Washington Accord WA2, WA4), (UC GA2, EIE2, EIE3)

(2) Explain fundamental concepts in modelling of stress-strain behaviour of soils (Washington Accord WA1, WA2), (UC EIE3)

(3) Evaluate site investigation data to develop robust ground models to inform foundation design strategies (EIE2, BICC7), (WA1, WA2)

(4) Apply principles of foundation engineering to geotechnical and structural design of shallow foundations (Washington Accord WA1, WA4, WA5) (UC GA2, EIE3, EIE4 CE3)

(5) Discuss and apply methods for analysis and design of piles under axial and lateral loading (Washington Accord WA1, WA5) (UC EIE3, EIE4)

(6) Discuss the different modes of triaxial testing, the subsequent interpretation of data and how these translate into the analytical approaches required for geotechnical modelling, analysis and design.(GA1, EIE3, EIE5), WA2, WA4, WA5)

(7) Professionally communicate the outomes of a geotechnical design project (Washington Accord WA1, WA4, WA5) (UC GA2, EIE3, EIE4, CE3)

Prerequisites

Restrictions

ENCI452

Timetable 2026

Students must attend one activity from each section.

Lecture A
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Thursday 14:00 - 16:00 Jack Erskine 031 Lecture Theatre
16 Feb - 15 Mar
20 Apr - 24 May
Lecture B
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Friday 11:00 - 13:00 Jack Erskine 031 Lecture Theatre
16 Feb - 15 Mar
20 Apr - 26 Apr
4 May - 10 May
Lab A
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Monday 13:00 - 16:00 Civil - Mech E112 Geo-mechanics Lab
2 Mar - 8 Mar
02 Tuesday 09:00 - 12:00 Civil - Mech E112 Geo-mechanics Lab
2 Mar - 8 Mar
03 Monday 09:00 - 12:00 Civil - Mech E112 Geo-mechanics Lab
2 Mar - 8 Mar
04 Tuesday 13:00 - 16:00 Civil - Mech E112 Geo-mechanics Lab
2 Mar - 8 Mar
05 Wednesday 09:00 - 12:00 Civil - Mech E112 Geo-mechanics Lab
2 Mar - 8 Mar
Workshop A
Activity Day Time Location Weeks
01 Wednesday 13:00 - 15:00 Psychology - Sociology 210
27 Apr - 3 May
11 May - 24 May
02 Wednesday 15:00 - 17:00 Psychology - Sociology 210
27 Apr - 3 May
11 May - 24 May
03 Friday 14:00 - 16:00 James Logie 105
20 Apr - 31 May

Timetable Note

The course is delivered in 34 lectures, 2 tutorials, and 4 laboratory sessions. The material will be presented using slide presentations and clarification notes on the whiteboard. The latter is an essential component in the delivery of lectures, integrating various concepts and highlighting key content and considerations.

The tutorials are used to prepare for and facilitate laboratory sessions. The methods and tools covered are directly used in the homework for the assignments.

An independent study including preparation for lectures, scrutiny of concepts and example calculations is an essential component for making this course most effective for you.

The anticipated workload for the course is summarized below.

Lectures - 34
Labs (Geotech) - 6 (3, 3)
Tutorials - 4
Independent study - 106
Reading - 27
Test and exam preparation - 25
Assignments and reports - 45
Tutorials and lab preparation - 9

Assessment

Assessment Due Date Percentage 
Assignment 1 (Geotech lab 1and report 15%
Assignment 2 Scope of site investigations 8%
Assignment 3 Ground profile model 17%
Assignnment 4 - Foundation design 35%
final exam 25%


Notes:
• Assignment deadlines will be posted on the LEARN page.
• Late submissions will attract a penalty of 10% per day. Please contact the lecturer as soon as possible if you will be unable to submit an assignment by the deadline due to extraordinary personal circumstances or illness.
• Completed Assignments and laboratory reports (where required) should be submitted electronically through the LEARN site.
• Students are required to attend their scheduled laboratory session. Students without a valid reason for missing their scheduled session will be awarded zero marks.
• Safety shoes are required for entry into Civil Engineering Laboratory sessions. Students arriving without safety shoes will be unable to attend the laboratory and will be awarded zero marks.
• Students are not permitted to contact the markers. Should you wish to discuss the marking of a piece of coursework, please contact the Course Coordinator.

Textbooks / Resources

Recommended Reading

Coduto, Donald P; Foundation design : principles and practices ; 2nd ed; Prentice Hall, 2001.

Muir Wood, David; Geotechnical modelling ; Spon Press, 2004.

Muir Wood, David; Soil behaviour and critical state soil mechanics ; Cambridge University Press, 1990.

William Powrie; Soil mechanics : concepts and applications ; 3rd Edition; CRC Press/Taylor & Francis,, 2014.

Electronic files of course materials, including assignments, course materials, and any lecture notes will be made available through LEARN. Handouts may be provided during lectures and recommended readings from textbooks may be assigned.

Additional Course Outline Information

Academic integrity

Code of Behaviour and Academic Integrity

All students are expected to be familiar with the University’s codes, policies, and procedures including but
not limited to the Student Code of Conduct, Campus Drug and Alcohol Policy, Copyright Policy, Disability
and Impairment Policy, and Equity and Diversity Policy. It is the responsibility of each student to be familiar
with the definitions, policies and procedures concerning academic misconduct/dishonest behaviour. More
information on UC’s policies and academic integrity can be found in the undergraduate handbook as well as
at: https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/about-uc/corporate-information/policies
https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/about-uc/what-we-do/teaching/academic-integrity

Generative AI use in this course

We support the use of artificial intelligence tools as a tool to assist your learning. Students should be aware that AI can produce factually incorrect information, and that it is the student’s responsibility to evaluate how accurate the information is.

Unless otherwise stated, artificial intelligence tools may be used for laboratory exercises or assignments provided that a statement is included at the beginning of the submission stating what tools have been used, and how they were used in the work.

Students should be prepared to verbally explain the work which has been submitted as an assignment.

Assessment and grading system

Emergency provisions: In the case of an emergency that affects the whole course, the Course Coordinator, in consultation with the Dean, may change the nature, weighting and timing of assessments, e.g. tests and examination may be replaced with assignments of the same weight or different weight at a different time and/or date (which, under certain circumstances, may be outside the prescribed course dates).  The ‘Special consideration’ process will also be used for unforeseen circumstances that adversely affect the academic performance of students individually. The usual grounds for this are described in the UC policy ‘Special Consideration Procedures and Guidelines’, and personal circumstances due to a wider emergency event may also qualify.

Special Consideration for Assignments

An extension will be granted for evidence-supported requests. Extensions will typically be for up to one week, but the duration will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Students seeking an extension must contact the course coordinator as soon as possible with evidence of their situation, and preferably before the due date. An extension will not be granted over the study week period.

Special Consideration for Final Exam

The academic remedy for a special consideration assessed at a moderate level or higher is an equivalent exam.
The alternative exam will be held on campus during the week of July 7th. The mark on the alternative exam
will replace the original exam mark in the course grade calculation unless a student declines or does not
respond to the offer of the alternative exam, in which case the original mark will be used. Students will not be
advised of their original mark as part of this process. All communication associated with special considerations
will be conducted using official UC email accounts. The offer to sit an alternative assessment will come with
a date and time. Students will have a clearly specified amount of time to respond to the offer. Failure to respond
in the specified time frame will be interpreted as a declined offer. If a student has applied for special
consideration but the application has not yet been approved, they may be permitted to sit the alternative exam,
but the mark will not be applied until the special consideration application has been approved.

Course Content

The course consists of three distinct parts: (1) Stress-strain behaviour of soils; (2) Soil and site characterization; (3) Analysis and design of foundations. All topics are discussed in the context of geotechnical analysis and design. Further details on the content are provided below.

(1) Stress-strain behaviour of soils under monotonic loading
- Principles and devices for soil testing in the laboratory
- Characteristics of drained/undrained stress-strain relationships of soils under monotonic loading
- State concept interpretation of soil behaviour under monotonic loading

(2) Cyclic behaviour of soils and soil liquefaction
- Cyclic behaviour of saturated sand
- Liquefaction phenomenon
- Impacts of liquefaction on land and structures

(3) Modelling soil behaviour using results from laboratory and in-situ tests
- Strength and stiffness of soils in geotechnical calculations
- General modelling approaches in geotechnical analysis and design (an example of physical modelling)
- Hyperbolic model for shear stress – shear strain relationships of soils
- Use of Cone Penetration Test (CPT) for soil and site characterization
- Development of design soil profile for geotechnical analysis

(4) Shallow foundations
- Bearing capacity calculations
- Settlement calculations
- Geotechnical design of spread footings and mat foundations
- Working stress design vs. limit state design methods
- Structural design of footings
- Large foundations: rafts and piled rafts

(5) Piles under axial loading
- Philosophy of deep foundations (load transfer mechanism)
- Pile under axial loading: elastic analysis
- Settlement of single piles: evaluation using design charts
- Settlement of pile groups: evaluation by simplified design approaches
- Estimating axial capacity

(5) Piles under lateral loading
- Elastic analysis (closed-form solution)
- Simplified pseudo-static analysis using beam-spring model (numerical analysis)
- Modelling nonlinear soil-pile behaviour

Indicative Fees

Domestic fee $1,344.00

International fee $6,488.00

* All fees are inclusive of NZ GST or any equivalent overseas tax, and do not include any programme level discount or additional course-related expenses.

For further information see Civil and Environmental Engineering .

All ENCN452 Occurrences

  • ENCN452-26S1 (C) Semester One 2026