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Welcome to Te Kura Aronukurangi | School of Earth and Environment at Te Whare Wananga o Waitaha | University of Canterbury. In this introductory course, we aim to provide you with a basic understanding of how Earth and its materials have developed through deep time. Since the birth of the Earth 4.55 billion years ago the only constant has been change. The oceans and atmosphere, the distribution of the continents and the life that they support are all part of an interactive system that makes Earth unique. In this course you will learn about the essential building blocks of Earth (minerals and rocks) and the processes that are responsible for how they form and change through time. In addition this course teaches you how to read the stories that the rocks are telling us and decipher key events in the evolution of life on Earth through the fossil record. Building Planet Earth gives you the opportunity to explore how our unique planet works and has sustained life, by showcasing our Zealandia continent. Aotearoa | New Zealand, on the active margin of the Pacific with its volcanoes, earthquakes, dramatic geomorphology, and 500 million years of geological history, is one of the best places on Earth to study geological processes.
Welcome to Te Kura Aronukurangi | School of Earth and Environment at Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha | University of Canterbury. In this introductory course, we aim to provide you with a basic understanding of how Earth and its materials have developed through deep time. Since the birth of the Earth 4.55 billion years ago the only constant has been change. The oceans and atmosphere, the distribution of the continents and the life that they support are all part of an interactive system that makes Earth unique. In this course you will learn about the essential building blocks of Earth (minerals and rocks) and the processes that are responsible for how they form and change through time. In addition this course teaches you how to read the stories held within the rocks, and decipher key events in the evolution of life on Earth through the fossil record. Building Planet Earth gives you the opportunity to explore how our unique planet works and has sustained life, by showcasing our Zealandia continent. Aotearoa | New Zealand, straddling a dynamic plate boundary, with its active volcanoes, earthquakes, dramatic landscapes, and 500 million years of geological history, is one of the best places on Earth to study geology and broader Earth sciences. Geologists are Earth detectives and see the planet in 4 dimensions. Looking for clues preserved in the landscapes and even down to minute materials around us to build pictures of the Earth changes in both 3 dimensional space and time, using the present and the past to infer the future. Any one location on the surface of this planet has a complex history of change and movement preserved beneath the surface, just waiting to be discovered!GEOL101 is a core course for the BSc major in Geology.
You will learn the concepts of:- The Big Bang to the Birth of the Earth- Earth structure and Plate Tectonics- Minerals and Rocks – building blocks of a terrestrial planet- Igneous materials and processes- Sedimentary materials and processes- Metamorphic materials and processes- Geological Time- Earth evolution - History of Life- NZ’s geological development - Earth systems and resourcesHua Ako | Course Learning Outcomes:Students successfully completing this course will:- Comprehend the processes that have shaped and built planet Earth through time and the implications and applications into the future.- Be able to discuss plate tectonics and the rock cycle.- Know the geological timescale (the 4th dimension) and the difference between relative and absolute time.- Be able to discuss major events in Earth history from an Earth systems perspective and the timescale over which they occurred. - Infer story of process, and history of Earth, from rocks through their physical and chemical properties.- Be able to identify the main minerals, fossils and rock types and explain how these contribute to our understanding of Earth processes and history. - Appreciate how Earth works as a system of interacting components across geological timescales.- Know the principles of stratigraphy and be able to apply them in 2D, 3D and 4D space (cross-sections and maps through time). - Appreciation of mātauranga Māori and its relevance to modern geoscience.- Be able to communicate New Zealand’s geological context.
This course will provide students with an opportunity to develop the Graduate Attributes specified below:
Critically competent in a core academic discipline of their award
Students know and can critically evaluate and, where applicable, apply this knowledge to topics/issues within their majoring subject.
Employable, innovative and enterprising
Students will develop key skills and attributes sought by employers that can be used in a range of applications.
Biculturally competent and confident
Students will be aware of and understand the nature of biculturalism in Aotearoa New Zealand, and its relevance to their area of study and/or their degree.
Globally aware
Students will comprehend the influence of global conditions on their discipline and will be competent in engaging with global and multi-cultural contexts.
GEOL111
Students must attend one activity from each section.
36 x 1 hour Lectures (3 lectures per week)11 x 3 hour Labs (1 lab each week except Week 1)1 x 1 day weekend field trip 27th , 28th April or 4th May, Waipara Gorge
Kate Pedley
Darren Gravley , Catherine Reid and Alex Nichols
Assessment name Weighting Due date (if known)In class participation 5% VariousShort Answer Test 15% Week 6Practical online quizzes 10% Every 2 weeks of labsPractical Assignment 30% Week 12Final Exam 40% Mid-year exam period
Marshak, Stephen; Earth : portrait of a planet ; Sixth edition; W.W. Norton and Company, 2018 (Recommended 7th or any earlier eddition).
Recommended textbook(s):Marshak, S., Earth: Portrait of a Planet, 7th or any earlier edition.OR Panchuk, Karla, 2019. Physical Geology, First University of Saskatchewan Edition. Retrieved from:https://openpress.usask.ca/physicalgeology/Benton and Harper, 2020. Introduction to Paleobiology and the Fossil Record 2nd edition (available from University Bookshop and as ebook, and also a text in 200 level). Free online palaeo text not available.REFERENCE BOOKSThe Penguin Dictionary of Geology (a useful reference for all geology students).Campbell, H.J.; et al 2013. A photographic guide to fossils of New Zealand. Auckland, NZ: New Holland. 143 p. available from GNS Science https://shop.gns.cri.nz/bk78/ Guides to rocks and minerals – useful for Practical classes and field work. Numerous authors.
Prerequisites:NoneRestrictions: GEOL111, ENCI271Recommended preparation:None
Domestic fee $1,014.00
International fee $5,024.00
* All fees are inclusive of NZ GST or any equivalent overseas tax, and do not include any programme level discount or additional course-related expenses.
For further information see School of Earth and Environment .