GEOL337-12S1 (C) Semester One 2012

Exploration and Mining Geology

15 points

Details:
Start Date: Monday, 20 February 2012
End Date: Sunday, 24 June 2012
Withdrawal Dates
Last Day to withdraw from this course:
  • Without financial penalty (full fee refund): Sunday, 4 March 2012
  • Without academic penalty (including no fee refund): Sunday, 20 May 2012

Description

Nature and origin of metallic ore deposits and how to find them, with emphasis on geophysical and geochemical exploration. Mining methods and mining geology.

Mineral Exploration encompasses many of those areas of geology within which many university graduates find employment, and specialist postgraduate courses are recommended for those wishing to pursue professional careers in these disciplines. Geochemical and geophysical exploration techniques are widely used in the location of orebodies by identifying chemical and/or physical anomalies that justify follow-up by drilling and other sampling/testing methods. Modern exploration is typically concept-oriented, given that the majority of outcropping ore deposits have already been located, and an understanding of ore genesis models is critical to the identification of geological environments in which particular ores or non-metallic deposits might be found. GEOL242 provides useful and important background material.

In the first part of the course, Paul Siratovich discusses Petroleum Geology, including occurrence of oil and gas, appropriate exploration techniques with emphasis on well logging, and brief consideration of petroleum exploitation. David Bell then discusses stratiform-type mineralisation and hydrothermal gold in New Zealand, as well alluvial gold deposits and recovery, and this is followed with a series of lectures on metalliferous exploration techniques. The course concludes with a consideration of surface and underground mining methods.

Learning Outcomes

  • Students successfully completing this course will understand:
  • advanced knowledge of selected ore deposit types, including genesis and exploration requirements; and
  • a thorough understanding of petroleum geology, exploration techniques, and resource evaluation; and
  • concept-oriented approaches in the analysis of geological data; and
  • geochemical exploration methods and geochemical data presentation/analysis; and
  • a brief introduction to geophysical mineral exploration methods; and
  • the range of surface and underground mining techniques; and
  • the role of geology in mine design and operation.

Prerequisites

GEOL242 and 15 points from GEOL243-245.

Course Coordinator / Lecturer

David Bell

Guest Lecturer

Paul Siratovich

Assessment

Assessment Due Date Percentage  Description
Petroleum geology 20% Petroleum geology - Paul Siratovich
Ore microscopy 20% Ore microscopy - David Bell
Exploration and mining geology 20% Exploration and mining geology - David Bell
Final examination 40% Final examination

Textbooks / Resources

Recommended Reading

Evans, Anthony M; Ore Geology and Industrial Minerals : An Introduction ; 3rd ed; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2009.

Evans, Anthony M. , Barrett, William L; Introduction to mineral exploration ; Blackwell Science, 1995.

Kearey, P. , Brooks, M., Hill, Ian; An introduction to geophysical exploration ; 3rd ed. ; Blackwell Science, 2002.

Milsom, John; Field geophysics ; 3rd ed; J. Wiley, 2003.

Moon, Charles. et al; Introduction to mineral exploration ; 2nd ed; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2009.

Robb, L. J; Introduction to ore-forming processes ; Blackwell Pub, 2005.

Course links

Library portal

Notes

Goal of the Course
GEOL337 introduces students to the fundamentals of mineral deposit formation, exploration and mining.

Relationship of GEOL337 to other Courses
GEOL331 (Principles of Basin Analysis) and GEOL338 (Engineering and Mining Geology) complement GEOL337. GEOL331 covers seismic reflection surveying and interpretation for basin analysis, whereas GEOL337 includes the non-seismic geophysical exploration methods which are used for mineral exploration. GEOL338 provides an introduction to engineering and environmental geology, with emphasis on site investigations and mining geotechnics.

Additional Course Outline Information

Academic integrity

Summary of the Course Content

Topic 1 Petroleum Geology (Paul Siratovich; 8 lectures)
• Nature and formation of petroleum deposits
• Geochemical and geophysical exploration methods
• Drilling and logging techniques for petroleum
• Building a prospect, including resource evaluation
Weeks 1 – 4, February–March

Topic 2 Metallic Ores, Detrital Gold and Clays (David Bell; 6 lectures)
• Stratiform and stratabound ore deposits, with examples
• Hydrothermal gold deposits, with examples
• Detrital (alluvial) and placer gold deposits
• Clay minerals and clay deposits
Weeks 5. 6 & 10, March-April

Topic 3 Metalliferous Exploration Techniques (David Bell; 6 lectures)
• Principal methods of mineral exploration
• Geochemical exploration & data analysis
• Introduction to geophysical exploration
• Drilling & resource/reserve establishment
Weeks 11 – 13, May

Topic 4 Surface and Underground Mining (David Bell; 4 lectures)
• Overview of mining and mineral explotation
• Mining of unconsolidated deposits
• Open-pit mining and ore recovery
• Underground mining techniques
Weeks 14 & 15, May-June

Indicative Fees

Domestic fee $718.00

International fee $3,350.00

* All fees are inclusive of NZ GST or any equivalent overseas tax, and do not include any programme level discount or additional course-related expenses.

For further information see Geological Sciences .

All GEOL337 Occurrences

  • GEOL337-12S1 (C) Semester One 2012